Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of Medial Prefrontal and Cingulate Cortices Reduces copyright Self-Administration: A Pilot Study

BackgroundPrevious studies have shown that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex may serve as a potential treatment for copyright use disorder (CUD), which remains a public health problem that is refractory to treatment.The goal of this pilot study was to investigate the effect of rTMS on copyrigh

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A statistical approach for evaluating the effectiveness of heartworm preventive drugs: what does 100% efficacy really mean?

Abstract Background Initial studies of heartworm preventive drugs all yielded an observed efficacy of 100% with a single dose, and based on these data the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) required all products to meet this standard for approval.Those initial studies, however, were based on just a few strains of parasites, and therefore were no

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